Before operating a forklift, all operators must receive proper training and certification. Forklift training programs teach essential skills such as load handling, maneuvering, and safety protocols. Regular refresher courses also help keep operators updated on best practices and regulatory requirements

Performing a daily pre-operation inspection ensures that the forklift is in safe working condition. Operators should check for issues such as:
• Tire pressure and condition
• Fluid levels (oil, coolant, hydraulic fluid)
• Brakes and steering functionality
• Warning lights and alarms
• Forks and mast integrity Any detected issues should be reported immediately, and the forklift should not be used until repairs are completed.

Forklift operators should always wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including:
• High-visibility vests
• Safety helmets
• Steel-toe boots
• Gloves (if necessary) Wearing the right gear minimizes the risk of injury in case of an accident.

Improper load handling is a leading cause of forklift accidents. Operators should:
• Ensure the load is stable and evenly distributed
• Keep the load within the forklift’s weight capacity
• Avoid sudden movements or sharp turns when carrying loads
• Keep forks low to maintain stability
• Use caution when stacking or unstacking loads By following these guidelines, operators can prevent tip-overs and load shifts that may lead to accidents.

To operate a forklift safely, an operator must always have a clear view of their surroundings. This includes:
• Keeping the path clear of obstacles
• Using mirrors for better visibility
• Driving in reverse if a load obstructs the front view
• Using a spotter when maneuvering in tight spaces A clear line of sight reduces the risk of collisions with pedestrians and other equipment.

Forklifts are not designed for high speeds, and reckless driving can lead to serious accidents. Operators should:
• Follow designated speed limits
• Slow down when turning or approaching intersections
• Avoid sudden stops or accelerations
• Keep a safe distance from other vehicles and pedestrians Adhering to these safe driving practices minimizes the chances of tipping over or crashing.

Certain environments pose additional risks, such as:
• Uneven surfaces or ramps
• Slippery floors
• Poor lighting conditions
• Areas with heavy pedestrian traffic Operators should be extra cautious in such conditions, adjusting their driving behavior accordingly to prevent accidents.

When finished using the forklift, it should be parked in a designated area with the following steps:
• Lower the forks to the ground
• Apply the parking brake
• Turn off the ignition
• Remove the key
• Avoid blocking emergency exits or pathways Proper parking ensures that the forklift does not pose a hazard when not in use.

Creating a culture of safety within the workplace benefits everyone. Employers should encourage open communication about safety concerns, conduct regular safety meetings, and enforce forklift safety rules. When all employees prioritize safety, the risk of accidents decreases significantly.